Vacate
To set aside. To vacate a judgment is to set aside that judgment.
Venire
A writ summoning persons to court to act as jurors. Also refers to the people summoned for jury duty.
Venue
The proper geographical area (county, city, or district) in which a court with jurisdiction over the subject matter may hear a case.
Verdict
A conclusion, as to fact or law, that forms the basis for the court’s judgment. A general verdict is a jury’s finding for or against a plaintiff after determining the facts and weighing them according to the judge’s instructions regarding the law.
Voir Dire
Process of questioning potential jurors so that each side may decide whether to accept or oppose individuals for jury service.
Waiver
Intentionally giving up a right.
Waiver of Immunity
A means authorized by statute by which a witness, before testifying or producing evidence, may relinquish the right to refuse to testify against himself or herself, thereby making it possible for his or her testimony to be used against him or her in future proceedings.
Warrant
Most commonly, a court order authorizing law enforcement officers to make an arrest or conduct a search. An affidavit seeking a warrant must establish probable cause by detailing the facts upon which the request is based.
Will
A will is a legal declaration that disposes of a person's property when that person dies.
With Prejudice
Applied to orders of judgment dismissing a case, meaning that the plaintiff is forever barred from bringing a lawsuit on the same claim or cause.