Opening Statement
The initial statement made by attorneys for each side, outlining the facts each intends to establish during the trial.
Opinion
A judge's written explanation of a decision of the court or of a majority of judges. A dissenting opinion disagrees with the majority opinion because of the reasoning or the principles of law on which the decision is based. A concurring opinion agrees with the decision of the court but offers further comment. A per curiam opinion is an unsigned opinion "of the court."
Oral Argument
An opportunity for lawyers to summarize their position before the court and also to answer the judges' questions.
Order
A written or oral command from a court directing or forbidding an action.
Overrule
A judge’s decision not to allow an objection.
Pardon
A form of executive clemency preventing criminal punishment or other legal consequences of the crime.
Parens Patriae
The doctrine under which the court protects the interests of a juvenile.
Parent Participation Order
A signed contract between the parent(s) of the juvenile and the court; it requires attendance at all hearings and follow-ups on any needs and conditions of release of the respondent.
Parole
The supervised conditional release of a prisoner before the expiration of his or her sentence. If the parolee observes the conditions, he or she need not serve the rest of his or her term.
Party
A person, business, or government agency actively involved in the prosecution or defense of a legal proceeding.